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E46 M3 (2001-2006) Engine: S54 - Max Hp: 333 hp at 7,900 rpm / 262 lb/ft at 4,900 rpm
Total Produced: 45,000+ - Years Produced: 2001 to 2006.

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Old Sun, Jun-06-2010, 12:33:28 AM   #1
zimmt
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Default camber & toe

I'm tempted to try Mad Russians's free & easer camber adjustment. ( http://m3.madrussian.net/diy_camber.shtml ) I gather from some posts on the forum that this can provide at least -1.7 degree camber, and also that -1.7 is fine on the street and is better than stock on the track. What I'm still confused about after doing some searches is the toe setting. Several people suggest that if you have anywhere near -2 camber, you need to change the toe setting, and toe settings are suggested - but different ones, ranging from 0 to 0.13, and I've no idea why.

Can anyone provide any insight into what toe settings could make sense with somewhere between -1.5 and -2 negative camber, and what the relevant plusses and minuses are? (Also, anyone know the stock setting?)

Finally, while I think it would be great for everyone, myself included, to know the plusses and minuses of different settings, I might as well ask for what makes the most sense for my car & how I drive it too. If it makes any difference, I usually use stock size tires on 18" wheels, but on track, and sometimes there and back, I use 265/35 18 Toyo's all round. I sometimes drive on the autobahn, so high speed instability is not a plus, particularly when windy and/or wet. But of course, I hate understeer and like tossable handling ... I'd like to find the best compromise setting for every kind of driving, but I am also open to swiching settings from time to time, perhaps one for driving to, from, and on the track, and another normal street setting. Perhaps a summer and a winter setting (winter = 225/45R18s all round).
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Old Sun, Jun-06-2010, 01:57:58 AM   #2
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I did this free mod and noticed a tiny bit of difference in steering feel but nothing major. The car still has quite a bit of understeer with both stock 18's and 19's and stock suspension.

I did not have the car re-aligned after this mod and have not noticed any odd tire wear after 10k miles.
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Old Sun, Jun-06-2010, 02:33:16 AM   #3
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Essentially, the easiest way to think of it is that slight toe-in increases straight line stability at high speeds, whereas slight toe-out increases your turn-in (makes it easier to take corners). The problem I know of with that, at least with mustangs, is that increased toe-out increases the ackerman issue already inherent in the stock suspension geometry. Since the BMW folks don't base their stock geometry on the '78 Ford Granada, I assume we don't have this issue. Hope this clarifies somewhat.

-Chris
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Old Sun, Jun-06-2010, 10:45:19 PM   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by CMendez View Post
Essentially, the easiest way to think of it is that slight toe-in increases straight line stability at high speeds, whereas slight toe-out increases your turn-in (makes it easier to take corners). The problem I know of with that, at least with mustangs, is that increased toe-out increases the ackerman issue already inherent in the stock suspension geometry. Since the BMW folks don't base their stock geometry on the '78 Ford Granada, I assume we don't have this issue. Hope this clarifies somewhat.

-Chris
That definitely does help, thanks! Though do you (or anyone else) by chance know the stock toe setting?
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Old Mon, Jun-07-2010, 03:07:12 AM   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by CMendez View Post
Essentially, the easiest way to think of it is that slight toe-in increases straight line stability at high speeds, whereas slight toe-out increases your turn-in (makes it easier to take corners). The problem I know of with that, at least with mustangs, is that increased toe-out increases the ackerman issue already inherent in the stock suspension geometry. Since the BMW folks don't base their stock geometry on the '78 Ford Granada, I assume we don't have this issue. Hope this clarifies somewhat.

-Chris
The Fox and SN95 Mustang chassis (based on the '78 Fairmont) actually lack Ackerman, which is where the inside wheel turns a tighter circle than the outside, which would be ideal for obvious reasons. All modern cars have excellent Acherman and is easily seen with the naked eye.
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Old Mon, Jun-07-2010, 04:30:30 AM   #6
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^That was actually my point. Due to the lack of ackerman, the outside tire gets dragged through turns and causes horrible tire wear at track days. That being said, I think you're right about the fairmont. My bad.
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Old Mon, Jun-07-2010, 05:43:59 AM   #7
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I was actually going to start a post asking the same question. Thank you zimmt for posting it and to all for the information.

Quote:
Originally Posted by TRACK-CZAR
I did this free mod and noticed a tiny bit of difference in steering feel but nothing major. The car still has quite a bit of understeer with both stock 18's and 19's and stock suspension.

I did not have the car re-aligned after this mod and have not noticed any odd tire wear after 10k miles.
So I don't need alignment done after doing the madrussian guide? Sounds good to me. What is the "tiny bit difference" in feel do you mean? Please elaborate. TIA.
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Old Mon, Jun-07-2010, 03:04:33 AM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by TRACK-CZAR View Post
I did this free mod and noticed a tiny bit of difference in steering feel but nothing major. The car still has quite a bit of understeer with both stock 18's and 19's and stock suspension.

I did not have the car re-aligned after this mod and have not noticed any odd tire wear after 10k miles.
Exactamundo! Well said
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Old Mon, Jun-07-2010, 03:31:48 PM   #9
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Sorry, but I mis-read your topic line. That's what I get for reading it too fast. This isn't really what I was hoping for.

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Old Mon, Jun-07-2010, 04:04:49 PM   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mr. Wolfe View Post
Sorry, but I mis-read your topic line. That's what I get for reading it too fast. This isn't really what I was hoping for.

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You sick bastage!!! Love that about that you.
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Discussing camber & toe in the E46 M3 (2001-2006) Forum - Engine: S54 - Max Hp: 333 hp at 7,900 rpm / 262 lb/ft at 4,900 rpm
Total Produced: 45,000+ - Years Produced: 2001 to 2006. at BMW M3 Forum.com (E30 M3 | E36 M3 | E46 M3 | E92 M3 | F80/X)